S-400 Triumph, anti-missile system
Antiaircraft long-range missile system, capable to fight modern means of air attack at a distance of about 400 km.
History
The need for air defenses with a range of lesions around 400 km was due to expansion of military capabilities and the scope of aircraft such as AWACS, jammers and media controlled airborne weapons, capable of solve their problems without going to the affected area of the existing anti-aircraft missiles. Modernization of the AAMS-range S-200 has not solved this problem.
Foundation Project S-400 Triumph from the far boundary of the affected area about 400 km was considered 1988 . Develop a system capable of handling problem of air defense and theater missile defense, was charged with CDB "Diamond" led by chief designer A. Lemanskogo. As the prototype was used S-300P. According to its characteristics and combat capabilities the new anti-aircraft system relates to the means of defense-generation four plus. "
WLU "Triumph" can be used as missiles to the existing P-and S-300PMU1 300PMU2 and newly created. The first launch of a modified missile 48N6E closed-loop Management was held January 12, 1999 at the Kapustin Yar. The bulk of public testing of the system, besides the new long-range missiles, was completed in 2001. In late 2006 a successful test of a missile designed to destroy ballistic targets by physical destruction their warheads.
Appointment WLU
S-400 Triumf is designed to destroy aircraft aerodynamic targets (aircraft tactical and strategic aircraft, jammers, such as AWACS, RC), including those made using the technology of "Stealth" on the range about 400 km , as well as ballistic missiles with a range of start-up to 3500 km , hypersonic targets and other current and future air attack.
Composition WLU
composition of the base case WLU "Triumph" is similar to the composition of the WLU C-300 and includes: Radar detection of targets such 64N6, the radar type of sector review and a new 76N6 radar target detection range of about 600 km ; multi-function radars type 30N6; command post WLU with computer system series "Elbrus", launchers, antiaircraft missiles and 48N6E 48N6E2, as well as new missiles 9M96E, 9M96E2 and ultra-range missile.
Three-noise-free radar phased array, a member of of KP WLU, mode circular view provides detection, en-route tracking and identification of the nationality of all types targets within range of Triumph.
According to radar command center C-400 distributes the goal of managed SAM and provides them with the necessary data in a massive action EHV opponent in a complex of air and noise conditions. KP WLU may also obtain additional information on the order from higher command posts, from attendants ground radar and airborne radar aircraft systems.
Ракеты нового поколения (ЗУР с дальностью действия до 400 км, 9М96Е и 9М96Е2 средней дальности) отличаются друг от друга двигательными установками, maximum range, reach heights and weight and size characteristics. Through the implementation of these new ideas and use of motor installation of a sideways correction in a number of indicators they surpass the French missiles "Aster".
SAM with a range of up to 400 km designed to engage air targets within range of the ground station pointing. A large range is provided installed on a brand new rocket homing (developed by CDB "Diamond") operating in the semi-active and active modes. In the latter If the missile after climbing team from the ground translates into a search mode, and finding purpose, leads to her own. On one launcher S-400 can be placed up to four such missiles.
Launch 9M96E2 optimized to deal with the WTO, KR and BR, equipped with a warhead weighing 24 kg and small-sized equipment that is 4 times lighter and 48N6 missiles for its basic characteristics almost as good as the last. Instead of the standard TPK with one rocket launcher at 48N6 can be placed a package of 4 of the WPK with SAM 9M96E2. This was first demonstrated at the air show near Moscow, the Zhukovsky in 1999. These missiles, along with the already existing ones, can use the complex C-ZOOP that enhances their combat capabilities and increase operational SAM stock without increasing the number of launchers.
Weighing 420 kg SAM 9M96E2 provides target engagement at ranges of 120-150 km and the height of its flight from 5 m to 30 km. Time of preparing the rocket for launch in finding it on the CP is less than 8 seconds. Guaranteed operating life is 15 years old missiles that can be extended beyond the technical inspection at the point of use.
SAM 9M96E at a mass of 333 kg and a smaller engine provides target engagement at ranges and altitudes of up to 40 km and 20 km respectively.
Putting these types of missiles to aim at primary and secondary sites flight path by an inertial control system with updating and active radar terminal phase of the GOS on the flight. Combined management system provides a high pointing accuracy, reduces dependence flight missiles on external factors and helps to increase channels WLU the target and the rocket. The use of active GOS does not require radar tracking and target illumination in the area and enhances the homing radar on the number of tracked targets. You can use advanced semi-active active-GOS able to independently search goal of the angular coordinates.
on these types of missiles can be mounted controlled military equipment, much more likely lesions of different types of targets, including 1,5-2 times unmanned combat units SVN, by increasing the density and velocity dispersion of the fragments. This is expressed in "stops" (Structural failure), the action of interception of manned and destruction (neutralization) payload unmanned goals.
Features
main advantages of the "Triumph", compared to the S-300PM: the possibility of destruction of all existing IOS, including BR at speeds of flight to 5000 m / sec, increased by 1,5-2 times the range and altitude Zone of aircraft jammers, such as AWACS, as well as modern reconnaissance-strike systems, increased by 4-5 times for the total density of noise immunity shield, increased by 2,5 times and more fire performance; 2-2,5 times increase combat effectiveness of the system, while reducing to 2 times the service of its personnel, the ability to attack targets adjacent SAM, the ability to integrate the Air Force and other Armed Forces.
In WLU "Triumph" used "cold" Launch of rockets, in which the work sustainer engine starts at a height of more than 30 meters after the release of SAM from the launch canister powder catapult and declination of the gasdynamic system toward the goal. This increases the reach of the range and reduces the near-border zone lesions. Highly-control technology missile was tested in the ICD "Torch" in the period 1988-1993,. on an experimental anti-aircraft short-range missiles.
universality of these missiles allows their use in shipboard and land-air missile complexes. It is assumed that they can become a major long-range weapons air-to-air missiles and combat aircraft of Russian Air Force.
Successful trials of S-400 with the standard rocket in late 2006 became the basis for making the system Russian Army, and define it as a base for all branches of the Armed Forces.
expected that anti-aircraft regiments WLU C-400 will cover the major industrial centers of the Russian Federation in cooperation with the space forces, including ballistic missiles.
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