System missile warning (early warning system ) on 15 February 40 years. On this day in 1971 on duty barred the first sites native EWS - a command post near Moscow городе Солнечногорске и радиолокационные станции (РЛС) в районе городов Мурманск и Рига. Создание национальной СПРН явилось адекватным ответом СССР the creation and widespread in the second half of the XX century of nuclear missiles. In September 1977, formed by the union warning missile attack, put on combat duty in the radar Usolie-Siberian (Irkutsk reg.) near Lake Balkhash (Kazakhstan), in the cities Sevastopol and Mukachevo (Ukraine).
In mid-1980. combat capabilities of early warning system has increased significantly due to staging for combat duty Radar the next generation Daryal urban Pechora (Komi Republic) and Gabala (Azerbaijan). In 1982, to perform tasks for the intended started a means of space warning systems. Maximum combat potential early warning system had been achieved in mid-1980. When the system became circular, complex and dvuheshelonnoy providing the control of outer space in all strategic air-space directions.
severely tested the strength of EWS has undergone in early 1990. When, in connection with the collapse of the Soviet Union outside the Russian Federation was a big part of ground-tier warning - radar in Latvia, Azerbaijan and Ukraine. Continuous radar field was cut национальными границами суверенных государств. Но, несмотря на все трудности, национальная СПРН не только сохранилась, но и продолжала поступательно improve and develop. In October 1998, association of SCN was the basis for the formation of the union space and missile defense (CSC).
Over the years, put on alert radars of new generation "Volga" in Baranovichi (Belarus), upgraded command points of union and military units, which increased the efficiency of decision threefold task of missile warning, missile defense and space control. December 1, 2009 started a new page in the history of early warning - was formed and assumed tasks aimed primarily at center of the SCN, which became the heir and successor of glorious traditions of the two associations.
Currently EWS is at a new high-tech stage of development. Space Forces in 2011 plan to put on combat duty upgraded command items, as well as the parent sample radar highly compatible (RLS VZG) Voronezh meter range in Lehtusi (Leningrad region).. New Tools have higher combat capability and operational characteristics. Continues to create a new radar VZG UHF in Armavir (Krasnodar Territory).
for 2012 scheduled state trials of the whole of the radar VZG followed prepared for combat duty. Construction of a new generation of radar VHF and UHF in other regions of Russia. Early warning radars will join soon, under construction in the Kaliningrad and Irkutsk regions. As noted in the report of the Office of Press and Information of the Defense Ministry, along with the creation of new radar funds, work is underway to upgrade the radar "Darya", "Dnipro" and "Volga" in order to improve their performance and capabilities.
This will allow the Space Forces qualitatively solve their tasks before the commissioning of new radars VZG. In the course of 2010 means of early warning and information means a missile defense system was discovered more than 30 launches of foreign and domestic ballistic missile and space rockets, which confirms the continuing high level of readiness of the Space Forces. Means space component EWS control districts launches of ballistic missiles within their combat capabilities.
Condition of outer-tier early warning system provides guaranteed to combat the problem of detect launches of ballistic missiles to enter promising funds. Further development of space echelon EWS is associated with the creation of the Single Space Detection System and command and control, funds which are created in the terms established by Decrees President of the Russian Federation.
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